TY - JOUR UR - http://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2025.2570363 JF - International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition ID - uninimx17887 A1 - Scazzina, Francesca A1 - Rosi, Alice A1 - Giampieri, Francesca A1 - Poveda-Loor, Carlos A1 - Abdelkarim, Osama A1 - Aly, Mohamed A1 - Frias-Toral, Evelyn A1 - Pons, Juancho A1 - Vázquez-Araújo, Laura A1 - Sumalla Cano, Sandra A1 - Elío Pascual, Iñaki A1 - Monasta, Lorenzo A1 - Paladino, Nadia A1 - Mata, Ana A1 - Chacón, Adrián A1 - Busó, Pablo A1 - Grosso, Giuseppe IS - 8 KW - Mediterranean diet; food security; children; adolescents; food availability; household income EP - 877 AV - none SP - 869 N2 - Food security is a universal need worldwide. This study explored the relationship between food security and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the context of the DELICIOUS project. A survey involving 2,011 parents of children and adolescents aged 6?17 years was conducted. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed through the KIDMED score. Information regarding the ease of accessing Mediterranean foods, economic allowance, employment and residence was collected. Logistic regressions analyses were performed to test the associations. Individuals living in rural areas and reporting difficulty in obtaining all studied foods were less likely to follow the Mediterranean diet. Higher adherence was associated with a household monthly income higher than ?4000. No associations with family status and no differences across countries were found. The progressive shift away from the Mediterranean diet may depend not only on cultural preferences for unhealthier, industrial alternatives but also on family budgets and food accessibility. SN - 0963-7486 TI - Socio-economic status, food security and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in five Mediterranean countries: the DELICIOUS project VL - 76 Y1 - 2025/11// ER -