@prefix rdf: . @prefix eprel: . @prefix event: . @prefix cc: . @prefix dct: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix skos: . @prefix geo: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix void: . @prefix ep: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix epid: . @prefix dc: . <> foaf:primaryTopic ; rdfs:comment "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^xsd:string . rdfs:label "fnut-13-1839722.pdf"^^xsd:string . rdfs:label "indexcodes.txt"^^xsd:string . dc:format "text/html"; dc:title "HTML Summary of #28589 \n\nConsumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with cognitive status in elderly patients\n\n"; foaf:primaryTopic . dct:hasPart ; ep:hasFile ; rdf:type bibo:Document, ep:Document; rdfs:label "Consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with cognitive status in elderly patients (Texto)"^^xsd:string . dct:hasPart ; ep:hasFile ; eprel:isIndexCodesVersionOf ; eprel:isVersionOf ; eprel:isVolatileVersionOf ; rdf:type ep:Document; rdfs:label "Consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with cognitive status in elderly patients (Otro)"^^xsd:string . rdf:_1 ; rdf:_2 ; rdf:_3 ; rdf:_4 ; rdf:_5 ; rdf:_6 ; rdf:_7 ; rdf:_8 ; rdf:_9 ; rdf:_10 ; rdf:_11 ; rdf:_12 ; rdf:_13 ; rdf:_14 ; rdf:_15 ; rdf:_16 . bibo:abstract "Background: Emerging evidence suggests that there might be an association between excess consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on cognitive health. UPF intake could promote systemic inflammation, oxidative stress phenomena, and metabolic dysregulation, contributing to neurodegeneration onset and cognitive decline in elderly population.Aim: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relation between UPF dietary pattern on MCI status in elderly patients taking into account the contribution of inflammatory markers.Design: The dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire in ninety-two participants. All reported food items were categorized according to the NOVA system, classifying foods on the basis of the extent and purpose of industrial processing. Plasmatic concentrations of TGF-β1 and TNF-ɑ were measured by ELISA assay at the time of baseline neuropsychological evaluation. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were administered to evaluate the cognitive function in all participants. Non-parametric tests, correlation analysis, and logistic regression models were performed to assess the relations between variables of interest.Results: No significant associations were observed for unprocessed/minimally processed foods, culinary processed foods, or processed foods across the different regression models. In contrast, higher consumption of UPF was associated with increased odds of MCI (adjusted OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 1.05–17.13). However, after additional adjustment for inflammatory biomarkers (TGF-β and TNF-α), the association was attenuated and no longer statistically significant (OR = 4.79, 95% CI: 0.73–31.24), although the direction of the association remained positive.Conclusion: UPF consumption may be associated with increased likelihood of MCI, and inflammatory status may potentially play a role in this association."^^xsd:string; bibo:authorList ; bibo:status , ; bibo:volume "13"; dct:creator , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dct:date "2026-06"; dct:isPartOf , ; dct:subject ; dct:title "Consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with cognitive status in elderly patients"^^xsd:string; ep:hasDocument , ; owl:sameAs ; rdf:type bibo:AcademicArticle, bibo:Article, ep:ArticleEPrint, ep:EPrint; rdfs:seeAlso . rdf:type skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "Alimentación"@es, "Nutrition"@en . foaf:familyName "L’Episcopo"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Francesca"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Francesca L’Episcopo"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Caraci"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Filippo"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Filippo Caraci"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Olvera-Moreira"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Marco Antonio"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Marco Antonio Olvera-Moreira"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Zambrano-Villacres"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Raynier"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Raynier Zambrano-Villacres"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "León Brizuela"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Lisandra"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Lisandra León Brizuela"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Tripodi"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Maria Angela"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Maria Angela Tripodi"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Bentivegna"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Veronica"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Veronica Bentivegna"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Toral-Noristz"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Melannie"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Melannie Toral-Noristz"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Ferri"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Raffaele"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Raffaele Ferri"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Toscano"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Giuseppe"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Giuseppe Toscano"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Grasso"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Margherita"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Margherita Grasso"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Fatati"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Giusi"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Giusi Fatati"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Muratore"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Stefano"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Stefano Muratore"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Costanzo"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Lucrezia"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Lucrezia Costanzo"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Musso"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Sabrina"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Sabrina Musso"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . foaf:familyName "Lanza"^^xsd:string; foaf:givenName "Giuseppe"^^xsd:string; foaf:name "Giuseppe Lanza"^^xsd:string; rdf:type foaf:Person . bibo:issn "2296861X"; foaf:name "Frontiers in Nutrition"^^xsd:string; owl:sameAs ; rdf:type bibo:Collection .