Evaluación del impacto ambiental del botadero municipal de Acomayo, distrito de Chinchao, provincia y región de Huánuco, Perú.
Tesis
Materias > Ingeniería
Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Cerrado
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En la actualidad, en el distrito de Chinchao, no se cuenta con un relleno sanitario para la disposición adecuada de los residuos sólidos, la cantidad de residuos que a diario se generan solamente en la zona urbana, es de 4.096 Tn/día (MPCH, 2019), y todos estos residuos están siendo dispuestos en un solo botadero denominado botadero municipal de Acomayo, sin considerar los aspectos de tratamiento, segregación, reaprovechamiento y educación ambiental, elementos importantes para una verdadera Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, conociendo dicha problemática, nos hemos propuesto realizar el presente trabajo de investigación, cuyo objetivo principal fue determinar el impacto ambiental generado por el botadero municipal de la ciudad de Acomayo.El diseño de la investigación es no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y explicativa, con un enfoque cualitativo y de corte transversal. El método empleado en la investigación para realizar la evaluación de los impactos ambientales fue la matriz de causa efecto de Leopold, asimismo para realizar la categorización del botadero municipal se realizó mediante el modelo 1 y 2 para la categorización de botaderos planteados por CONAM y CEPIS/OPS, 2014. De los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación del impacto ambiental mediante la matriz de Leopold, tenemos que la agregación total de los impactos es de - 614, en la cual la mayor agregación de impactos se obtuvo con las acciones de acumulación de residuos sólidos con -114 y presencia de lixiviados con -123, asimismo se encontró que los factores ambientales más afectados, fueron la estructura y calidad del suelo con un valor de agregación de impactos de -100 y el aire con un valor de agregación de impactos de -94. Con respecto a la categorización del botadero municipal, utilizando la metodología 1 de categorización según prioridad de clausura, se obtuvo un valor de 23%, ubicándolo como un botadero de Riesgo Bajo, y la categorización mediante la metodología 2, según los impactos, se obtuvo un valor de 42%, ubicándolo como un botadero de Riesgo Moderado, por lo que amerita la conversión del actual botadero a un relleno sanitario.Los resultados obtenidos servirán para que las autoridades puedan tomar decisiones urgentes en el diseño de plan de manejo integral de residuos sólidos y la construcción de un relleno sanitario, así mismo la sensibilización de la población en contribuir con la protección del medio ambiente.
metadata
Barrueta Rivera, Sayet Vetsaveth
mail
ing.sayetbr@gmail.com
(2022)
Evaluación del impacto ambiental del botadero municipal de Acomayo, distrito de Chinchao, provincia y región de Huánuco, Perú.
Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Resumen
En la actualidad, en el distrito de Chinchao, no se cuenta con un relleno sanitario para la disposición adecuada de los residuos sólidos, la cantidad de residuos que a diario se generan solamente en la zona urbana, es de 4.096 Tn/día (MPCH, 2019), y todos estos residuos están siendo dispuestos en un solo botadero denominado botadero municipal de Acomayo, sin considerar los aspectos de tratamiento, segregación, reaprovechamiento y educación ambiental, elementos importantes para una verdadera Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, conociendo dicha problemática, nos hemos propuesto realizar el presente trabajo de investigación, cuyo objetivo principal fue determinar el impacto ambiental generado por el botadero municipal de la ciudad de Acomayo.El diseño de la investigación es no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y explicativa, con un enfoque cualitativo y de corte transversal. El método empleado en la investigación para realizar la evaluación de los impactos ambientales fue la matriz de causa efecto de Leopold, asimismo para realizar la categorización del botadero municipal se realizó mediante el modelo 1 y 2 para la categorización de botaderos planteados por CONAM y CEPIS/OPS, 2014. De los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación del impacto ambiental mediante la matriz de Leopold, tenemos que la agregación total de los impactos es de - 614, en la cual la mayor agregación de impactos se obtuvo con las acciones de acumulación de residuos sólidos con -114 y presencia de lixiviados con -123, asimismo se encontró que los factores ambientales más afectados, fueron la estructura y calidad del suelo con un valor de agregación de impactos de -100 y el aire con un valor de agregación de impactos de -94. Con respecto a la categorización del botadero municipal, utilizando la metodología 1 de categorización según prioridad de clausura, se obtuvo un valor de 23%, ubicándolo como un botadero de Riesgo Bajo, y la categorización mediante la metodología 2, según los impactos, se obtuvo un valor de 42%, ubicándolo como un botadero de Riesgo Moderado, por lo que amerita la conversión del actual botadero a un relleno sanitario.Los resultados obtenidos servirán para que las autoridades puedan tomar decisiones urgentes en el diseño de plan de manejo integral de residuos sólidos y la construcción de un relleno sanitario, así mismo la sensibilización de la población en contribuir con la protección del medio ambiente.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Botadero, Residuos sólidos, Impacto ambiental |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
| Depositado: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/1547 |
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