Reducción de Contaminantes en Aguas Residuales Descargadas a la Red Municipal de Origen Doméstico de una Empresa Textil
Tesis Materias > Ingeniería Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Cerrado Español El presente documento muestra la investigación realizada para la determinación de alternativas para la reducción de contaminantes en agua residual de uso doméstico generado de una empresa textil, cuyo objetivo principal es desarrollar dichas alternativas que le permita a la empresa tener una mejor visibilidad de posibles modificaciones o adaptaciones a los procesos de descarga dentro de la empresa, con una finalidad subyacente de mantenerse alineada a los estándares regulatorios mexicanos, para la descarga de aguas residuales. Dichas alternativas son estudiadas y analizadas para mostrar su viabilidad de implementación, asegurar su funcionalidad para lograr la disminución de los sólidos suspendidos totales; dentro del análisis financiero se realiza estudio de factibilidad económica que nos permite determinar la inversión y los retornos de la misma, con la finalidad de hacer más ilustrativas las condiciones actuales de las aguas que se descargan a la red municipal, se presentan gráficas de línea que permiten valorar las concentraciones obtenidas por medios analíticos a través de un laboratorio certificado y su perspectiva frente a los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por las regulaciones mexicanas. A lo largo de este documento se mostrará también el comportamiento de las diferentes variables como concentración de Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigeno, Sólidos Suspendidos Totales y número de personas generadoras, que influyen de manera directa en el comportamiento del agua de descarga y como se relacionan unas con otras. Como resultado de dicha investigación se logra la evaluación del tratamiento de aguas para reducir la concentración de sólidos suspendidos totales bajo los criterios de la NOM-002-SEMARNAT-1996 Que establece los límites máximos permisibles de contaminantes en las descargas de aguas residuales a los sistemas de alcantarillado urbano o municipal y de la NOM-003-SEMARNAT-1997 que establece los límites máximos permisibles de contaminantes para las aguas residuales tratadas que se reúsen en servicios al público, esta última considerando agua para uso directo; de igual manera se presenta una alternativa diferente para la reducción especifica de sólidos previo a su vertido a la red municipal. metadata Ríos Luis, Alma Gabriela mail almarios765@gmail.com (2022) Reducción de Contaminantes en Aguas Residuales Descargadas a la Red Municipal de Origen Doméstico de una Empresa Textil. Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
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El presente documento muestra la investigación realizada para la determinación de alternativas para la reducción de contaminantes en agua residual de uso doméstico generado de una empresa textil, cuyo objetivo principal es desarrollar dichas alternativas que le permita a la empresa tener una mejor visibilidad de posibles modificaciones o adaptaciones a los procesos de descarga dentro de la empresa, con una finalidad subyacente de mantenerse alineada a los estándares regulatorios mexicanos, para la descarga de aguas residuales. Dichas alternativas son estudiadas y analizadas para mostrar su viabilidad de implementación, asegurar su funcionalidad para lograr la disminución de los sólidos suspendidos totales; dentro del análisis financiero se realiza estudio de factibilidad económica que nos permite determinar la inversión y los retornos de la misma, con la finalidad de hacer más ilustrativas las condiciones actuales de las aguas que se descargan a la red municipal, se presentan gráficas de línea que permiten valorar las concentraciones obtenidas por medios analíticos a través de un laboratorio certificado y su perspectiva frente a los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por las regulaciones mexicanas. A lo largo de este documento se mostrará también el comportamiento de las diferentes variables como concentración de Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigeno, Sólidos Suspendidos Totales y número de personas generadoras, que influyen de manera directa en el comportamiento del agua de descarga y como se relacionan unas con otras. Como resultado de dicha investigación se logra la evaluación del tratamiento de aguas para reducir la concentración de sólidos suspendidos totales bajo los criterios de la NOM-002-SEMARNAT-1996 Que establece los límites máximos permisibles de contaminantes en las descargas de aguas residuales a los sistemas de alcantarillado urbano o municipal y de la NOM-003-SEMARNAT-1997 que establece los límites máximos permisibles de contaminantes para las aguas residuales tratadas que se reúsen en servicios al público, esta última considerando agua para uso directo; de igual manera se presenta una alternativa diferente para la reducción especifica de sólidos previo a su vertido a la red municipal.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Reducción de contaminantes, descarga, modificaciones, solidos suspendidos totales, tratamiento de agua, límites máximos permisible. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
| Depositado: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/1610 |
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Mediterranean Diet and Quality of Life in Adults: A Systematic Review
Background/Objectives: With the increasing life expectancy and, as a result, the aging of the global population, there has been a rise in the prevalence of chronic conditions, which can significantly impact individuals’ health-related quality of life, a multidimensional concept that comprises an individual’s physical, mental, and social wellbeing. While a balanced, nutrient-dense diet, such as Mediterranean diet, is widely recognized for its role in chronic disease prevention, particularly in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers, its potential benefits extend beyond these well-known effects, showing promise in improving physical and mental wellbeing, and promoting health-related quality of life. Methods: A systematic search of the scientific literature in electronic databases (Pubmed/Medline) was performed to identify potentially eligible studies reporting on the relation between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and health-related quality of life, published up to December 2024. Results: A total of 28 studies were included in this systematic review, comprising 13 studies conducted among the general population and 15 studies involving various types of patients. Overall, most studies showed a significant association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and HRQoL, with the most significant results retrieved for physical domains of quality of life, suggesting that diet seems to play a relevant role in both the general population and people affected by chronic conditions with an inflammatory basis. Conclusions: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet provides significant benefits in preventing and managing various chronic diseases commonly associated with aging populations. Furthermore, it enhances the overall health and quality of life of aging individuals, ultimately supporting more effective and less invasive treatment approaches for chronic diseases.
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Novel Transfer Learning Approach for Detecting Infected and Healthy Maize Crop Using Leaf Images
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Muhammad Usama Tanveer mail , Kashif Munir mail , Ali Raza mail , Laith Abualigah mail , Helena Garay mail helena.garay@uneatlantico.es, Luis Eduardo Prado González mail uis.prado@uneatlantico.es, Imran Ashraf mail ,
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Novel transfer learning based bone fracture detection using radiographic images
A bone fracture is a medical condition characterized by a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone. Fractures are primarily caused by injuries and accidents, affecting millions of people worldwide. The healing process for a fracture can take anywhere from one month to one year, leading to significant economic and psychological challenges for patients. The detection of bone fractures is crucial, and radiographic images are often relied on for accurate assessment. An efficient neural network method is essential for the early detection and timely treatment of fractures. In this study, we propose a novel transfer learning-based approach called MobLG-Net for feature engineering purposes. Initially, the spatial features are extracted from bone X-ray images using a transfer model, MobileNet, and then input into a tree-based light gradient boosting machine (LGBM) model for the generation of class probability features. Several machine learning (ML) techniques are applied to the subsets of newly generated transfer features to compare the results. K-nearest neighbor (KNN), LGBM, logistic regression (LR), and random forest (RF) are implemented using the novel features with optimized hyperparameters. The LGBM and LR models trained on proposed MobLG-Net (MobileNet-LGBM) based features outperformed others, achieving an accuracy of 99% in predicting bone fractures. A cross-validation mechanism is used to evaluate the performance of each model. The proposed study can improve the detection of bone fractures using X-ray images.
Aneeza Alam mail , Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh mail , Nisrean Thalji mail , Ali Raza mail , Edgar Aníbal Morales Barajas mail , Ernesto Bautista Thompson mail ernesto.bautista@unini.edu.mx, Isabel de la Torre Diez mail , Imran Ashraf mail ,
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Hybrid Model with Wavelet Decomposition and EfficientNet for Accurate Skin Cancer Classification
Faced with anomalies in medical images, Deep learning is facing major challenges in detecting, diagnosing, and classifying the various pathologies that can be treated via medical imaging. The main challenges encountered are mainly due to the imbalance and variability of the data, as well as its complexity. The detection and classification of skin diseases is one such challenge that researchers are trying to overcome, as these anomalies present great variability in terms of appearance, texture, color, and localization, which sometimes makes them difficult to identify accurately and quickly, particularly by doctors, or by the various Deep Learning techniques on offer. In this study, an innovative and robust hybrid architecture is unveiled, underscoring the symbiotic potential of wavelet decomposition in conjunction with EfficientNet models. This approach integrates wavelet transformations with an EfficientNet backbone and incorporates advanced data augmentation, loss function, and optimization strategies. The model tested on the publicly accessible HAM10000 and ISIC2017 datasets has achieved an accuracy rate of 94.7%, and 92.2% respectively.
Amina Aboulmira mail , Hamid Hrimech mail , Mohamed Lachgar mail , Mohamed Hanine mail , Carlos Manuel Osorio García mail carlos.osorio@uneatlantico.es, Gerardo Méndez Mezquita mail , Imran Ashraf mail ,
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Nut Consumption Is Associated with Cognitive Status in Southern Italian Adults
Background: Nut consumption has been considered a potential protective factor against cognitive decline. The aim of this study was to test whether higher total and specific nut intake was associated with better cognitive status in a sample of older Italian adults. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis on 883 older adults (>50 y) was conducted. A 110-item food frequency questionnaire was used to collect information on the consumption of various types of nuts. The Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire was used to assess cognitive status. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between nut intake and cognitive status after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Results: The median intake of total nuts was 11.7 g/day and served as a cut-off to categorize low and high consumers (mean intake 4.3 g/day vs. 39.7 g/day, respectively). Higher total nut intake was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of impaired cognitive status among older individuals (OR = 0.35, CI 95%: 0.15, 0.84) after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Notably, this association remained significant after additional adjustment for adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern as an indicator of diet quality, (OR = 0.32, CI 95%: 0.13, 0.77). No significant associations were found between cognitive status and specific types of nuts. Conclusions: Habitual nut intake is associated with better cognitive status in older adults.
Justyna Godos mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, Evelyn Frias-Toral mail , Raynier Zambrano-Villacres mail , Angel Olider Rojas Vistorte mail angel.rojas@uneatlantico.es, Vanessa Yélamos Torres mail vanessa.yelamos@funiber.org, Maurizio Battino mail maurizio.battino@uneatlantico.es, Fabio Galvano mail , Sabrina Castellano mail , Giuseppe Grosso mail ,
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