Percepción de las competencias en las Prácticas Profesionalizantes y la inserción laboral del Técnico Superior en Redacción de Textos del Instituto Eduardo Mallea

Thesis Subjects > Teaching Ibero-american International University > Research > Doctoral Thesis Cerrado Español La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la percepción que poseen los redac-tores de textos, egresados del Instituto Superior de Letras Eduardo Mallea, ISLEM, Argentina, en relación con las competencias adquiridas en las prácticas profesionalizantes en concordancia con los requerimientos del acceso al em-pleo. El trabajo se inscribe en la Línea de Investigación Competencia Laboral, Educación y Empleo de la Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, UNINI, México, se basó en los aportes del enfoque de la socioformación, expuesto en Tobón (2012); Tobón, Pimienta y García Fraile (2010) y Garbanzo-Vargas (2016), referido a la metodología sistémica de una organización. La hipótesis enfrentó las dos variables: a) percepción de los redactores egresados respecto de sus competencias adquiridas en las prácticas profesionalizantes y b) reque-rimientos de los empleadores, a fin de averiguar si sus competencias respon-dían a lo que el mercado laboral espera de su accionar. La Metodología se en-focó en un estudio de campo, no experimental y transversal, correlacional, cuantitativo, donde se buscaron relaciones para verificar la hipótesis planteada. Se aplicó un cuestionario que recogió la información acerca de las variables citadas. La población estuvo constituida por la totalidad de egresados de las promociones de la tecnicatura del ISLEM, representada por 51 (cincuenta y un) técnicos en redacción de textos con experiencia en el área. No hubo selección de muestra, se realizó tipo censo poblacional. En los resultados, se obtuvieron relaciones entre los dos tipos de percepciones de los egresados, lo cual indica que las competencias logradas durante las prácticas profesionalizantes se co-rresponden con las exigidas para la inserción laboral. Para finalizar se realizó la propuesta, donde se planteó como objetivo general el diseño de un programa de formación continua de competencias ajustadas a los cambios detectados en el trabajo, e indispensables para la inserción laboral del egresado redactor de textos del ISLEM. metadata Mundet, Lina Beatriz mail mundet.lina@gmail.com (2021) Percepción de las competencias en las Prácticas Profesionalizantes y la inserción laboral del Técnico Superior en Redacción de Textos del Instituto Eduardo Mallea. Doctoral thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la percepción que poseen los redac-tores de textos, egresados del Instituto Superior de Letras Eduardo Mallea, ISLEM, Argentina, en relación con las competencias adquiridas en las prácticas profesionalizantes en concordancia con los requerimientos del acceso al em-pleo. El trabajo se inscribe en la Línea de Investigación Competencia Laboral, Educación y Empleo de la Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, UNINI, México, se basó en los aportes del enfoque de la socioformación, expuesto en Tobón (2012); Tobón, Pimienta y García Fraile (2010) y Garbanzo-Vargas (2016), referido a la metodología sistémica de una organización. La hipótesis enfrentó las dos variables: a) percepción de los redactores egresados respecto de sus competencias adquiridas en las prácticas profesionalizantes y b) reque-rimientos de los empleadores, a fin de averiguar si sus competencias respon-dían a lo que el mercado laboral espera de su accionar. La Metodología se en-focó en un estudio de campo, no experimental y transversal, correlacional, cuantitativo, donde se buscaron relaciones para verificar la hipótesis planteada. Se aplicó un cuestionario que recogió la información acerca de las variables citadas. La población estuvo constituida por la totalidad de egresados de las promociones de la tecnicatura del ISLEM, representada por 51 (cincuenta y un) técnicos en redacción de textos con experiencia en el área. No hubo selección de muestra, se realizó tipo censo poblacional. En los resultados, se obtuvieron relaciones entre los dos tipos de percepciones de los egresados, lo cual indica que las competencias logradas durante las prácticas profesionalizantes se co-rresponden con las exigidas para la inserción laboral. Para finalizar se realizó la propuesta, donde se planteó como objetivo general el diseño de un programa de formación continua de competencias ajustadas a los cambios detectados en el trabajo, e indispensables para la inserción laboral del egresado redactor de textos del ISLEM.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: competencias, redactor de textos, educación y empleo, prácticas profesionalizantes, inserción laboral.
Subjects: Subjects > Teaching
Divisions: Ibero-american International University > Research > Doctoral Thesis
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2023 23:30
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/1305

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The proliferation of damaging content on social media in today’s digital environment has increased the need for efficient hate speech identification systems. A thorough examination of hate speech detection methods in a variety of settings, such as code-mixed, multilingual, visual, audio, and textual scenarios, is presented in this paper. Unlike previous research focusing on single modalities, our study thoroughly examines hate speech identification across multiple forms. We classify the numerous types of hate speech, showing how it appears on different platforms and emphasizing the unique difficulties in multi-modal and multilingual settings. We fill research gaps by assessing a variety of methods, including deep learning, machine learning, and natural language processing, especially for complicated data like code-mixed and cross-lingual text. Additionally, we offer key technique comparisons, suggesting future research avenues that prioritize multi-modal analysis and ethical data handling, while acknowledging its benefits and drawbacks. This study attempts to promote scholarly research and real-world applications on social media platforms by acting as an essential resource for improving hate speech identification across various data sources.

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Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman mail , Mahpara Saleem mail , Muhammad Zeeshan Jhandir mail , Eduardo René Silva Alvarado mail eduardo.silva@funiber.org, Helena Garay mail helena.garay@uneatlantico.es, Imran Ashraf mail ,

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Accurate solar and photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is essential for optimizing grid integration, managing energy storage, and maximizing the efficiency of solar power systems. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in this area due to their ability to learn complex, non-linear relationships within large datasets. This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of deep learning applications for solar PV forecasting, addressing a gap in the existing literature, which often focuses on traditional ML or broader renewable energy applications. This review specifically aims to identify the DL architectures employed, preprocessing and feature engineering techniques used, the input features leveraged, evaluation metrics applied, and the persistent challenges in this field. Through a rigorous analysis of 26 selected papers from an initial set of 155 articles retrieved from the Web of Science database, we found that Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks were the most frequently used algorithm (appearing in 32.69% of the papers), closely followed by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) at 28.85%. Furthermore, Wavelet Transform (WT) was found to be the most prominent data decomposition technique, while Pearson Correlation was the most used for feature selection. We also found that ambient temperature, pressure, and humidity are the most common input features. Our systematic evaluation provides critical insights into state-of-the-art DL-based solar forecasting and identifies key areas for upcoming research. Future research should prioritize the development of more robust and interpretable models, as well as explore the integration of multi-source data to further enhance forecasting accuracy. Such advancements are crucial for the effective integration of solar energy into future power grids.

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Measurement of chest muscle mass in COVID-19 patients on mechanical ventilation using tomography

Background: Sarcopenia, characterized by a reduction in skeletal muscle mass and function, is a prevalent complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is related to increased mortality. This study aims to determine whether muscle and fat mass measurements at the T12 and L1 vertebrae using chest tomography can predict mortality among critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (MV). Methods: Fifty-one critically ill COVID-19 patients on MV underwent chest tomography within 72 h of ICU admission. Muscle mass was measured using the Core Slicer program. Results: After adjustment for potential confounding factors related to background and clinical parameters, a 1-unit increase in muscle mass, subcutaneous, and intra-abdominal fat mass at the L1 level was associated with approximately 1–2% lower odds of negative outcomes and in-hospital mortality. No significant association was found between muscle mass at the T12 level and patient outcomes. Furthermore, no significant results were observed when considering a 1-standard deviation increase as the exposure variable. Conclusion: Measuring muscle mass using chest tomography at the T12 level does not effectively predict outcomes for ICU patients. However, muscle and fat mass at the L1 level may be associated with a lower risk of negative outcomes. Additional studies should explore other potential markers or methods to improve prognostic accuracy in this critically ill population.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves β-amyloid plaques and tau hyperphosphorylation, driven by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities exacerbate AD pathology. Olive leaf (OL) extracts, rich in bioactive compounds, offer potential therapeutic benefits. This study aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory, anti-cholinergic, and antioxidant effects of three OL extracts (low, mid, and high bioactive content) in vitro and their protective effects against AD-related proteinopathies in Caenorhabditis elegans models. OL extracts were characterized for phenolic composition, AChE and COX-2 inhibition, as well as antioxidant capacity. Their effects on intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) were tested in C. elegans models expressing human Aβ and tau proteins. Gene expression analyses examined transcription factors (DAF-16, skinhead [SKN]-1) and their targets (superoxide dismutase [SOD]-2, SOD-3, GST-4, and heat shock protein [HSP]-16.2). High-OL extract demonstrated superior AChE and COX-2 inhibition and antioxidant capacity. Low- and high-OL extracts reduced Aβ aggregation, ROS levels, and proteotoxicity via SKN-1/NRF-2 and DAF-16/FOXO pathways, whereas mid-OL showed moderate effects through proteostasis modulation. In tau models, low- and high-OL extracts mitigated mitochondrial ROS levels via SOD-2 but had limited effects on intracellular ROS levels. High-OL extract also increased GST-4 levels, whereas low and mid extracts enhanced GST-4 levels. OL extracts protect against AD-related proteinopathies by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and proteostasis. High-OL extract showed the most promise for nutraceutical development due to its robust phenolic profile and activation of key antioxidant pathways. Further research is needed to confirm long-term efficacy.

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