Una alternativa de atención a la diversidad de ritmos y dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje en el contexto latinoamericano. Diseño y evaluación de una propuesta de intervención educativa.
Tesis Materias > Educación Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Español La presente tesis doctoral analiza las prácticas de atención a la diversidad en materia de dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje (en adelante DANE) en segundo grado en el sistema educativo argentino, jurisdicción Mendoza 2018. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir las dificultades presentes en el aula y desarrollar una propuesta piloto de intervención que permita superar la desatención pedagógica- didáctica de las DANEs y evitar procesos estigmatizantes. Para ello, se caracterizan dichos entornos y las estrategias docentes en ellos implementadas. Se identifican las estrategias de actuación propiamente educativas para el tratamiento de DANE. Se consideran las posibilidades que al respecto brindan la variación de la conformación del grupo, el curriculum por niveles y la inclusión de apoyos para habilitar el desarrollo de saberes en atención a la diversidad. En el marco teórico se desarrolla un encuadre desde la normativa del contexto de estudio, se contextualiza sobre qué es la educación inclusiva y la atención a la diversidad. Se busca desarrollar un concepto para DANE y establecer las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje que se proponen en los diversos autores o teoría para trabajar sobre las mismas. El trabajo de campo se desarrolla en dos fases. En la primera parte del estudio, en su fase descriptiva, se busca la detección de las necesidades educativas no especificadas y de las prácticas que los docentes desarrollan en torno a ellas. Se lleva a cabo a través de entrevistas, análisis documental y observación de las situaciones, fenómenos y actitudes predominantes desde la mirada de los actores. En la segunda fase, se diseña una propuesta de intervención basada en las necesidades detectadas previamente. Se procede a vislumbrar la pertinencia y adecuación de los estudios teóricos aplicados en un entorno educativo por medio de una propuesta piloto. A partir de aquí se desarrollan conocimientos y recomendaciones sobre el modelo pedagógico de trabajo educativo frente a dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje. metadata Martínez, Eugenia Cristina mail eugecristi@yahoo.com.ar (2022) Una alternativa de atención a la diversidad de ritmos y dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje en el contexto latinoamericano. Diseño y evaluación de una propuesta de intervención educativa. Doctoral thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
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La presente tesis doctoral analiza las prácticas de atención a la diversidad en materia de dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje (en adelante DANE) en segundo grado en el sistema educativo argentino, jurisdicción Mendoza 2018. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir las dificultades presentes en el aula y desarrollar una propuesta piloto de intervención que permita superar la desatención pedagógica- didáctica de las DANEs y evitar procesos estigmatizantes. Para ello, se caracterizan dichos entornos y las estrategias docentes en ellos implementadas. Se identifican las estrategias de actuación propiamente educativas para el tratamiento de DANE. Se consideran las posibilidades que al respecto brindan la variación de la conformación del grupo, el curriculum por niveles y la inclusión de apoyos para habilitar el desarrollo de saberes en atención a la diversidad. En el marco teórico se desarrolla un encuadre desde la normativa del contexto de estudio, se contextualiza sobre qué es la educación inclusiva y la atención a la diversidad. Se busca desarrollar un concepto para DANE y establecer las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje que se proponen en los diversos autores o teoría para trabajar sobre las mismas. El trabajo de campo se desarrolla en dos fases. En la primera parte del estudio, en su fase descriptiva, se busca la detección de las necesidades educativas no especificadas y de las prácticas que los docentes desarrollan en torno a ellas. Se lleva a cabo a través de entrevistas, análisis documental y observación de las situaciones, fenómenos y actitudes predominantes desde la mirada de los actores. En la segunda fase, se diseña una propuesta de intervención basada en las necesidades detectadas previamente. Se procede a vislumbrar la pertinencia y adecuación de los estudios teóricos aplicados en un entorno educativo por medio de una propuesta piloto. A partir de aquí se desarrollan conocimientos y recomendaciones sobre el modelo pedagógico de trabajo educativo frente a dificultades no especificadas de aprendizaje.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Dificultad en el aprendizaje, educación inclusiva, proceso de aprendizaje, estrategias educativas, plan de clase. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Educación |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales |
| Depositado: | 22 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 22 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/1635 |
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Carotenoids Intake and Cardiovascular Prevention: A Systematic Review
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a variety of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Carotenoids, a group of fat-soluble organic pigments synthesized by plants, fungi, algae, and some bacteria, may have a beneficial effect in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study aims to examine and synthesize current research on the relationship between carotenoids and CVDs. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library to identify relevant studies on the efficacy of carotenoid supplementation for CVD prevention. Interventional analytical studies (randomized and non-randomized clinical trials) published in English from January 2011 to February 2024 were included. Results: A total of 38 studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Of these, 17 epidemiological studies assessed the relationship between carotenoids and CVDs, 9 examined the effect of carotenoid supplementation, and 12 evaluated dietary interventions. Conclusions: Elevated serum carotenoid levels are associated with reduced CVD risk factors and inflammatory markers. Increasing the consumption of carotenoid-rich foods appears to be more effective than supplementation, though the specific effects of individual carotenoids on CVD risk remain uncertain.
Sandra Sumalla Cano mail sandra.sumalla@uneatlantico.es, Imanol Eguren García mail imanol.eguren@uneatlantico.es, Álvaro Lasarte García mail , Thomas Prola mail thomas.prola@uneatlantico.es, Raquel Martínez Díaz mail raquel.martinez@uneatlantico.es, Iñaki Elío Pascual mail inaki.elio@uneatlantico.es,
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Background/Objectives: The diet quality of younger individuals is decreasing globally, with alarming trends also in the Mediterranean region. The aim of this study was to assess diet quality and adequacy in relation to country-specific dietary recommendations for children and adolescents living in the Mediterranean area. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 2011 parents of the target population participating in the DELICIOUS EU-PRIMA project. Dietary data and cross-references with food-based recommendations and the application of the youth healthy eating index (YHEI) was assessed through 24 h recalls and food frequency questionnaires. Results: Adherence to recommendations on plant-based foods was low (less than ∼20%), including fruit and vegetables adequacy in all countries, legume adequacy in all countries except for Italy, and cereal adequacy in all countries except for Portugal. For animal products and dietary fats, the adequacy in relation to the national food-based dietary recommendations was slightly better (∼40% on average) in most countries, although the Eastern countries reported worse rates. Higher scores on the YHEI predicted adequacy in relation to vegetables (except Egypt), fruit (except Lebanon), cereals (except Spain), and legumes (except Spain) in most countries. Younger children (p < 0.005) reporting having 8–10 h adequate sleep duration (p < 0.001), <2 h/day screen time (p < 0.001), and a medium/high physical activity level (p < 0.001) displayed a better diet quality. Moreover, older respondents (p < 0.001) with a medium/high educational level (p = 0.001) and living with a partner (p = 0.003) reported that their children had a better diet quality. Conclusions: Plant-based food groups, including fruit, vegetables, legumes, and even (whole-grain) cereals are underrepresented in the diets of Mediterranean children and adolescents. Moreover, the adequate consumption of other important dietary components, such as milk and dairy products, is rather disregarded, leading to substantially suboptimal diets and poor adequacy in relation to dietary guidelines.
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Editorial: Host-bacteria interactions in fish pathogens
In order to promote the sustainable development of aquaculture, it is of great importance to better understand fish diseases caused by classic and emerging bacterial pathogens. Strains of classic fish pathogens such as Aeromonas, Vibrio, Photobacterium, Edwardsiella, Yersinia, Flavobacterium, or Piscirickettsia.
José Ramos-Vivas mail jose.ramos@uneatlantico.es, Félix Acosta mail ,
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