A Inclusão e as Perspetivas das Famílias Portuguesas sobre a Perturbação da Aprendizagem Específica
Tesis Materias > Educación Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Portugués A presente dissertação de doutoramento, elaborada com base num estudo que desenvolvemos em Portugal, visa conhecer as conceções das famílias portuguesas acerca do processo de inclusão das crianças e jovens com PAE, nas escolas do ensino básico e secundário. Procura, assim, analisar a situação vivenciada pelos alunos com dificuldades na Leitura, na Expressão Escrita e na Matemática (American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5, 2013).Neste estudo, optamos por englobar e descrever a disgrafia, neste leque de dificuldades, de forma a aprofundar conhecimentos mais específicos sobre as dificuldades de legibilidade da escrita e fluência/rapidez da mesma, associados à caligrafia, assumindo-se, por isso, os critérios de diagnóstico definidos na versão do DSM – IV- TR (2002).Longe de esgotar todas as dimensões desta problemática, procuramos dissecar o conceito de PAE, as suas causas, tipos e sinais de alerta, bem como aprofundar o conhecimento teórico-prático sobre as estratégias de apoio a estas crianças e jovens com estas dificuldades e possíveis medidas de suporte à aprendizagem e à inclusão que permitam aos educadores em geral (famílias e docentes) desenvolver um trabalho mais eficaz, assente em planos de intervenção agregadores das partes interessadas, com vista a uma melhoria da qualidade da educação oferecida em Portugal à população estudantil em apreço.Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva e inferencial, que envolveu 1,400 inquiridos, progenitores/encarregados de educação de 2,225 crianças e adolescentes, com e sem PAE, provenientes de Portugal Continental e dos Arquipélagos Açores e da Madeira.Os resultados obtidos, alvo de métodos de análise quantitativa, permitem-nos aferir que a legislação que dá corpo à escola inclusiva, em Portugal, não está a ser cumprida, fruto de vários constrangimentos estruturais, destacando-se a falta de preparação dos docentes para os desafios que a inclusão coloca. Constatamos, igualmente, que, à semelhança dos estudos da especialidade, a dislexia é a PAE que mais atinge a população estudantil, em todos os níveis de ensino e nas diferentes áreas geográficas, e que são as famílias com filhos com PAE que mais consciência têm das implicações e dificuldades que o acompanhamento desta problemática implica. metadata Carvalho Simas Bonança, Rita Margarida mail rita.carvalho@doctorado.unini.edu.mx (2022) A Inclusão e as Perspetivas das Famílias Portuguesas sobre a Perturbação da Aprendizagem Específica. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México.
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A presente dissertação de doutoramento, elaborada com base num estudo que desenvolvemos em Portugal, visa conhecer as conceções das famílias portuguesas acerca do processo de inclusão das crianças e jovens com PAE, nas escolas do ensino básico e secundário. Procura, assim, analisar a situação vivenciada pelos alunos com dificuldades na Leitura, na Expressão Escrita e na Matemática (American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5, 2013).Neste estudo, optamos por englobar e descrever a disgrafia, neste leque de dificuldades, de forma a aprofundar conhecimentos mais específicos sobre as dificuldades de legibilidade da escrita e fluência/rapidez da mesma, associados à caligrafia, assumindo-se, por isso, os critérios de diagnóstico definidos na versão do DSM – IV- TR (2002).Longe de esgotar todas as dimensões desta problemática, procuramos dissecar o conceito de PAE, as suas causas, tipos e sinais de alerta, bem como aprofundar o conhecimento teórico-prático sobre as estratégias de apoio a estas crianças e jovens com estas dificuldades e possíveis medidas de suporte à aprendizagem e à inclusão que permitam aos educadores em geral (famílias e docentes) desenvolver um trabalho mais eficaz, assente em planos de intervenção agregadores das partes interessadas, com vista a uma melhoria da qualidade da educação oferecida em Portugal à população estudantil em apreço.Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva e inferencial, que envolveu 1,400 inquiridos, progenitores/encarregados de educação de 2,225 crianças e adolescentes, com e sem PAE, provenientes de Portugal Continental e dos Arquipélagos Açores e da Madeira.Os resultados obtidos, alvo de métodos de análise quantitativa, permitem-nos aferir que a legislação que dá corpo à escola inclusiva, em Portugal, não está a ser cumprida, fruto de vários constrangimentos estruturais, destacando-se a falta de preparação dos docentes para os desafios que a inclusão coloca. Constatamos, igualmente, que, à semelhança dos estudos da especialidade, a dislexia é a PAE que mais atinge a população estudantil, em todos os níveis de ensino e nas diferentes áreas geográficas, e que são as famílias com filhos com PAE que mais consciência têm das implicações e dificuldades que o acompanhamento desta problemática implica.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Palavras-chave: Educação Especial, Inclusão; Necessidades Educativas Especiais; Perturbação da Aprendizagem Específica; Família. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Educación |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales |
| Depositado: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/2948 |
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