Prevenção Sustentável: Otimização de recursos em projetos de proteções coletivas de segurança do trabalho em construções de edificações verticais no Brasil
Tesis Materias > Ingeniería Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Portugués A segurança do trabalho é uma área de estudo de muita importância, visto que toda a economia mundial depende das atividades laborais e, com isso, torna-se importante proteger as pessoas envolvidas nesse processo. É um consenso comum de que se deve preservar a vida dos trabalhadores, entretanto há uma objeção no que diz respeito aos custos que essa proteção pode gerar. Em um mercado competitivo, onde as empresas precisam reduzir custos, não se pode considerar de forma utópica de que devemos proteger os trabalhadores a qualquer custo, pois assim a empresa não consegue controlar suas finanças e, consequentemente, não consegue se posicionar de forma competitiva no mercado. Na construção civil não é diferente. Por se tratar de uma das áreas da economia que mais emprega pessoas e uma das que apresenta maiores riscos à vida dos trabalhadores, acaba sendo também uma das áreas que tem maior índice de acidentes. Nesse cenário, a segurança do trabalho se encarrega de atuar para minimizar todos esses riscos e danos, sendo necessário que se realize estudos como este que se encarregue de maximizar a segurança oferecida aos trabalhadores com o menor custo possível, apresentando-se como uma boa alternativa para ambos os lados. Esta pesquisa se trata de um estudo de casos, descritivo, quantitativo e aplicado, dividida em duas etapas distintas. A primeira se trata de uma revisão da bibliografia existente, onde encontra-se subsídios de assuntos relacionados a segurança do trabalho, bem-estar do trabalhador, sistemas de proteções coletivas, responsabilidade do empregador e sustentabilidade na prevenção e construção. A etapa seguinte tem como objetivo analisar situações de riscos em construção de edificações e classificar as proteções mais comum de forma a obter o melhor custo/benefício. O intuito é verificar se há sistemas mais eficientes que outros, considerando investimentos similares, sendo possível priorizar essas alternativas, permitindo ao gestor da empresa adotar as melhores medidas, de forma sustentável e economicamente viável. O estudo permitiu concluir que os sistemas de ancoragem provisória e definitiva são os que apresentam melhores retornos pelo recurso investido e, consequentemente, são aqueles que devem ser priorizados. metadata Vaz Ferreira, Rafael mail rafael.vazferreira@doctorado.unini.edu.mx (2022) Prevenção Sustentável: Otimização de recursos em projetos de proteções coletivas de segurança do trabalho em construções de edificações verticais no Brasil. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México.
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A segurança do trabalho é uma área de estudo de muita importância, visto que toda a economia mundial depende das atividades laborais e, com isso, torna-se importante proteger as pessoas envolvidas nesse processo. É um consenso comum de que se deve preservar a vida dos trabalhadores, entretanto há uma objeção no que diz respeito aos custos que essa proteção pode gerar. Em um mercado competitivo, onde as empresas precisam reduzir custos, não se pode considerar de forma utópica de que devemos proteger os trabalhadores a qualquer custo, pois assim a empresa não consegue controlar suas finanças e, consequentemente, não consegue se posicionar de forma competitiva no mercado. Na construção civil não é diferente. Por se tratar de uma das áreas da economia que mais emprega pessoas e uma das que apresenta maiores riscos à vida dos trabalhadores, acaba sendo também uma das áreas que tem maior índice de acidentes. Nesse cenário, a segurança do trabalho se encarrega de atuar para minimizar todos esses riscos e danos, sendo necessário que se realize estudos como este que se encarregue de maximizar a segurança oferecida aos trabalhadores com o menor custo possível, apresentando-se como uma boa alternativa para ambos os lados. Esta pesquisa se trata de um estudo de casos, descritivo, quantitativo e aplicado, dividida em duas etapas distintas. A primeira se trata de uma revisão da bibliografia existente, onde encontra-se subsídios de assuntos relacionados a segurança do trabalho, bem-estar do trabalhador, sistemas de proteções coletivas, responsabilidade do empregador e sustentabilidade na prevenção e construção. A etapa seguinte tem como objetivo analisar situações de riscos em construção de edificações e classificar as proteções mais comum de forma a obter o melhor custo/benefício. O intuito é verificar se há sistemas mais eficientes que outros, considerando investimentos similares, sendo possível priorizar essas alternativas, permitindo ao gestor da empresa adotar as melhores medidas, de forma sustentável e economicamente viável. O estudo permitiu concluir que os sistemas de ancoragem provisória e definitiva são os que apresentam melhores retornos pelo recurso investido e, consequentemente, são aqueles que devem ser priorizados.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Construção civil, Segurança do trabalho, Projetos, Gerenciamento de Risco, Relação custo/benefício, Sustentabilidade |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales |
| Depositado: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/3215 |
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