Los derechos de los micro y pequeños empresarios de lima metropolitana, frente al derecho constitucional económico de Perú

Tesis Materias > Ciencias Sociales Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Español En la actualidad el país peruano está pasando por una difícil situación política y económica, más específico en las modificaciones y exoneraciones el cual afectan también a la Ley Mype, así mismo está afectando a nivel tributario y está afecta por lógica a las Micro y Pequeñas empresas, y como consecuencia final esta afecta las familias de Lima Metropolitana. Viendo la problemática encontrada, se procedió a ver como objetivo principal el cual es: Determinar si actualmente existen las medidas, políticas administrativas y normativas necesarias para garantizar los derechos de los Micro y Pequeños empresarios de Lima Metropolitana frente al Derecho Constitucional Económico de Perú. Así mismo remarcar que se utilizará el método jurídico sociológico juntamente con la teoría mixta, los objetivos y la técnica de muestreo el cual tendrá un enfoque cuantitativo, el cual ayuda a dar respuesta a las preguntas del trabajo de investigación, así mismo a la hipótesis planteada. En cuanto al diseño del trabajo, serán usados los métodos de análisis histórico y lógico, juntamente con el método sistémico-estructural-funcional. así por tanto, hay que mencionar que éticamente la ley cumple con los artículos, y por otra parte la Norma no a tipificado de manera literal el tema y de cómo puede decir y aplicarse, se necesita que la Ley, Norma y Artículos sean expresados de manera sencilla en el cual todos puedan entender, y de esta manera conocer y hacer valer sus derechos, sino caeríamos en esa frase que dice “el hombre es quien interpreta a su propia conveniencia”, y esto no debería de ser así porque vulneraríamos el principio de igualdad y razonabilidad. así pues, según los resultados a la encuesta realizada a los empresarios el 79% desconoce la Ley Mype, 61% conoce sus derechos como empresario, un 38% cree que sus derechos son cumplidos, creen que tanto las modificaciones y exoneraciones tributarias les perjudican (82%). así pues, en cuanto a las encuestas realizada a los abogados, se puede decir en síntesis que todos ellos coinciden en que tantos en cambios realizados a la Ley Mype y su relación directa con los Artículos y Códigos Tributarios afectan significativamente. En general la ley está hecha, pero que son las entidades recaudadoras de impuestos las que tienen la obligación y deber de orientar y difundir de manera sencilla de dichos cambios en la Ley Mype. metadata Yanayaco Aguilar, Marlene Esther mail marlene_janis@yahoo.es (2022) Los derechos de los micro y pequeños empresarios de lima metropolitana, frente al derecho constitucional económico de Perú. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México.

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Resumen

En la actualidad el país peruano está pasando por una difícil situación política y económica, más específico en las modificaciones y exoneraciones el cual afectan también a la Ley Mype, así mismo está afectando a nivel tributario y está afecta por lógica a las Micro y Pequeñas empresas, y como consecuencia final esta afecta las familias de Lima Metropolitana. Viendo la problemática encontrada, se procedió a ver como objetivo principal el cual es: Determinar si actualmente existen las medidas, políticas administrativas y normativas necesarias para garantizar los derechos de los Micro y Pequeños empresarios de Lima Metropolitana frente al Derecho Constitucional Económico de Perú. Así mismo remarcar que se utilizará el método jurídico sociológico juntamente con la teoría mixta, los objetivos y la técnica de muestreo el cual tendrá un enfoque cuantitativo, el cual ayuda a dar respuesta a las preguntas del trabajo de investigación, así mismo a la hipótesis planteada. En cuanto al diseño del trabajo, serán usados los métodos de análisis histórico y lógico, juntamente con el método sistémico-estructural-funcional. así por tanto, hay que mencionar que éticamente la ley cumple con los artículos, y por otra parte la Norma no a tipificado de manera literal el tema y de cómo puede decir y aplicarse, se necesita que la Ley, Norma y Artículos sean expresados de manera sencilla en el cual todos puedan entender, y de esta manera conocer y hacer valer sus derechos, sino caeríamos en esa frase que dice “el hombre es quien interpreta a su propia conveniencia”, y esto no debería de ser así porque vulneraríamos el principio de igualdad y razonabilidad. así pues, según los resultados a la encuesta realizada a los empresarios el 79% desconoce la Ley Mype, 61% conoce sus derechos como empresario, un 38% cree que sus derechos son cumplidos, creen que tanto las modificaciones y exoneraciones tributarias les perjudican (82%). así pues, en cuanto a las encuestas realizada a los abogados, se puede decir en síntesis que todos ellos coinciden en que tantos en cambios realizados a la Ley Mype y su relación directa con los Artículos y Códigos Tributarios afectan significativamente. En general la ley está hecha, pero que son las entidades recaudadoras de impuestos las que tienen la obligación y deber de orientar y difundir de manera sencilla de dichos cambios en la Ley Mype.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Doctoral)
Palabras Clave: Políticas Administrativas, Normas Jurídicas, Ley Mype, Micro y Pequeña Empresa y Derecho Constitucional
Clasificación temática: Materias > Ciencias Sociales
Divisiones: Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales
Depositado: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
Ultima Modificación: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/3250

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