Diseño de un Centro de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos Voluminosos para el Área Metropolitana de Misiones, Argentina.
Tesis Materias > Ingeniería Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Español El objeto del trabajo fue dar solución al problema de los residuos sólidos voluminosos del área metropolitana de la provincia de Misiones (AMPGC), diseñando un sistema de tratamiento acorde a su vulnerabilidad económica, ecológica y social, en virtud de erradicar los puntos de arrojo y minibasurales urbanos y los basurales suburbanos. Para lo cual se realizó una caracterización de sus residuos sólidos urbanos aplicando la norma ASTM D5231-92 y de sus residuos de construcción y demolición empleando el modelo de transferencias ponderadas. Respecto a los residuos de poda y desbrozado, residuos metálicos, neumáticos fuera de uso y residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos, se estimó su volumen de generación relevando los distintos programas de retiro implementados por cada municipio del AMPGC. En referencia a la caracterización de los residuos sólidos urbanos, la materia orgánica (51,80%) fue la más representativa, seguida por los materiales con potencial de reciclado, como plástico (13,90%), vidrio (7,90%), papel y cartón (7,80%), tetrabrik (2,60%) y metales/aluminio (2,20%). Para la determinación de residuos de construcción y demolición se partió de la planilla de cómputo y presupuesto de una construcción característica para luego organizar los elementos materiales a los que se les aplicó el modelo matemático de transferencias ponderadas, lo cual propició convertir los elementos consumidos en volumen de residuos generados. Como limitación del método de caracterización de residuos sólidos urbanos, se determinó que los resultados son representativos de cada ciudad y de la estación invernal. Con ello se diseñó el Centro Integral de Tratamiento compuesto por operaciones unitarias para cada corriente de residuos al que se incluyó un Centro de Interpretación Ambiental y un Observatorio de Residuos. Se mantuvo como modo de disposición final el uso del relleno sanitario existente, donde se dispondrán los residuos voluminosos sin valor energético o de recupero, transformados previamente para su aceptación. metadata Sambiasi, Cesar Gabriel mail csambiasi@gmail.com (2022) Diseño de un Centro de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos Voluminosos para el Área Metropolitana de Misiones, Argentina. Doctoral thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
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El objeto del trabajo fue dar solución al problema de los residuos sólidos voluminosos del área metropolitana de la provincia de Misiones (AMPGC), diseñando un sistema de tratamiento acorde a su vulnerabilidad económica, ecológica y social, en virtud de erradicar los puntos de arrojo y minibasurales urbanos y los basurales suburbanos. Para lo cual se realizó una caracterización de sus residuos sólidos urbanos aplicando la norma ASTM D5231-92 y de sus residuos de construcción y demolición empleando el modelo de transferencias ponderadas. Respecto a los residuos de poda y desbrozado, residuos metálicos, neumáticos fuera de uso y residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos, se estimó su volumen de generación relevando los distintos programas de retiro implementados por cada municipio del AMPGC. En referencia a la caracterización de los residuos sólidos urbanos, la materia orgánica (51,80%) fue la más representativa, seguida por los materiales con potencial de reciclado, como plástico (13,90%), vidrio (7,90%), papel y cartón (7,80%), tetrabrik (2,60%) y metales/aluminio (2,20%). Para la determinación de residuos de construcción y demolición se partió de la planilla de cómputo y presupuesto de una construcción característica para luego organizar los elementos materiales a los que se les aplicó el modelo matemático de transferencias ponderadas, lo cual propició convertir los elementos consumidos en volumen de residuos generados. Como limitación del método de caracterización de residuos sólidos urbanos, se determinó que los resultados son representativos de cada ciudad y de la estación invernal. Con ello se diseñó el Centro Integral de Tratamiento compuesto por operaciones unitarias para cada corriente de residuos al que se incluyó un Centro de Interpretación Ambiental y un Observatorio de Residuos. Se mantuvo como modo de disposición final el uso del relleno sanitario existente, donde se dispondrán los residuos voluminosos sin valor energético o de recupero, transformados previamente para su aceptación.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Residuos Sólidos Urbanos; Caracterización; Método de Transferencias Ponderadas, Recuperación, Transformación. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales |
| Depositado: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 26 Sep 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/3982 |
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