Estudo sobre a transdisciplinaridade como método para promover a permanência dos estudantes no sistema educativo do ensino básico no sul do Brasil

Tesis Materias > Educación Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales Cerrado Portugués O presente estudo visa reconhecer o papel da formação continuada para professores na ressignificação da educação através da transdisciplinaridade, pois percebe-seque uma gama cada vez maior de alunosvem se desencantando com a educação, especialmente na cidade de Igrejinha/RS, onde, apesar do aumento da população, não houve aumento da oferta de salas de aula para os anos mais avançados. Para tanto, fez-se um estudo qualitativo com observação participante e grupos de discussão em duas escolas, num total de três turmas. A metodologia utilizada permitiu trocar informações e conhecimentos com os professores para compreender de que modo eles se enxergam como corresponsáveis por um amanhã diferente, no qual educandos e educadores, se percebam como protagonistas. Igualmente, verificou-sea ocorrência, ou não, de um entrançamento entre os saberes, e de que modo esses estão sendo imbricados com o dia a dia do alunado. Para tanto, realizaram-se entrevistas com diferentes professores, observações de aulas e grupos de discussão com os alunos, em que se indagou sobre a transdisciplinaridade como alternativa didático-metodológica que possibilita reencantar os educandos e educadores. Os dados coletados foram analisados com o programa Nvivo para verificar a interação entre os conteúdos, o modo de apresentá-los e a interação com a vida dos aprendentes. Verificou-se que há um distanciamento entre o que é ministrado e o como é ministrado. Sob essa ótica, está havendo uma dissonância entre aquilo que os ensinantes estão ministrando e o que os aprendentes necessitam para sua realidade. Assim, aponta-se para a necessidade de repensar a educação de modo a conciliar esses extremos, fazendo com que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem prepare os alunos para sua realidade, ao mesmo tempo, que o torne uma ferramenta que lhes dê condições para os alunos se tornarem partícipes de sua aprendizagem continuada. metadata Matte, Hubert mail hubert.matte@doctorado.unini.edu.mx (2022) Estudo sobre a transdisciplinaridade como método para promover a permanência dos estudantes no sistema educativo do ensino básico no sul do Brasil. Doctoral thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.

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Resumen

O presente estudo visa reconhecer o papel da formação continuada para professores na ressignificação da educação através da transdisciplinaridade, pois percebe-seque uma gama cada vez maior de alunosvem se desencantando com a educação, especialmente na cidade de Igrejinha/RS, onde, apesar do aumento da população, não houve aumento da oferta de salas de aula para os anos mais avançados. Para tanto, fez-se um estudo qualitativo com observação participante e grupos de discussão em duas escolas, num total de três turmas. A metodologia utilizada permitiu trocar informações e conhecimentos com os professores para compreender de que modo eles se enxergam como corresponsáveis por um amanhã diferente, no qual educandos e educadores, se percebam como protagonistas. Igualmente, verificou-sea ocorrência, ou não, de um entrançamento entre os saberes, e de que modo esses estão sendo imbricados com o dia a dia do alunado. Para tanto, realizaram-se entrevistas com diferentes professores, observações de aulas e grupos de discussão com os alunos, em que se indagou sobre a transdisciplinaridade como alternativa didático-metodológica que possibilita reencantar os educandos e educadores. Os dados coletados foram analisados com o programa Nvivo para verificar a interação entre os conteúdos, o modo de apresentá-los e a interação com a vida dos aprendentes. Verificou-se que há um distanciamento entre o que é ministrado e o como é ministrado. Sob essa ótica, está havendo uma dissonância entre aquilo que os ensinantes estão ministrando e o que os aprendentes necessitam para sua realidade. Assim, aponta-se para a necessidade de repensar a educação de modo a conciliar esses extremos, fazendo com que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem prepare os alunos para sua realidade, ao mesmo tempo, que o torne uma ferramenta que lhes dê condições para os alunos se tornarem partícipes de sua aprendizagem continuada.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Doctoral)
Palabras Clave: Transdisciplinaridade, ressignificação da educação, processo ensino-aprendizagem, alternativa didático-pedagógica, modelo educativo.
Clasificación temática: Materias > Educación
Divisiones: Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Investigación > Tesis Doctorales
Depositado: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
Ultima Modificación: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/5258

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Influence of E-learning training on the acquisition of competences in basketball coaches in Cantabria

The main aim of this study was to analyse the influence of e-learning training on the acquisition of competences in basketball coaches in Cantabria. The current landscape of basketball coach training shows an increasing demand for innovative training models and emerging pedagogies, including e-learning-based methodologies. The study sample consisted of fifty students from these courses, all above 16 years of age (36 males, 14 females). Among them, 16% resided outside the autonomous community of Cantabria, 10% resided more than 50 km from the city of Santander, 36% between 10 and 50 km, 14% less than 10 km, and 24% resided within Santander city. Data were collected through a Google Forms survey distributed by the Cantabrian Basketball Federation to training course students. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The survey, consisting of 56 questions, was validated by two sports and health doctors and two senior basketball coaches. The collected data were processed and analysed using Microsoft® Excel version 16.74, and the results were expressed in percentages. The analysis revealed that 24.60% of the students trained through the e-learning methodology considered themselves fully qualified as basketball coaches, contrasting with 10.98% of those trained via traditional face-to-face methodology. The results of the study provide insights into important characteristics that can be adjusted and improved within the investigated educational process. Moreover, the study concludes that e-learning training effectively qualifies basketball coaches in Cantabria.

Producción Científica

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Alemany Iturriaga

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Adaptive neighborhood rough set model for hybrid data processing: a case study on Parkinson’s disease behavioral analysis

Extracting knowledge from hybrid data, comprising both categorical and numerical data, poses significant challenges due to the inherent difficulty in preserving information and practical meanings during the conversion process. To address this challenge, hybrid data processing methods, combining complementary rough sets, have emerged as a promising approach for handling uncertainty. However, selecting an appropriate model and effectively utilizing it in data mining requires a thorough qualitative and quantitative comparison of existing hybrid data processing models. This research aims to contribute to the analysis of hybrid data processing models based on neighborhood rough sets by investigating the inherent relationships among these models. We propose a generic neighborhood rough set-based hybrid model specifically designed for processing hybrid data, thereby enhancing the efficacy of the data mining process without resorting to discretization and avoiding information loss or practical meaning degradation in datasets. The proposed scheme dynamically adapts the threshold value for the neighborhood approximation space according to the characteristics of the given datasets, ensuring optimal performance without sacrificing accuracy. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we develop a testbed tailored for Parkinson’s patients, a domain where hybrid data processing is particularly relevant. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme consistently outperforms existing schemes in adaptively handling both numerical and categorical data, achieving an impressive accuracy of 95% on the Parkinson’s dataset. Overall, this research contributes to advancing hybrid data processing techniques by providing a robust and adaptive solution that addresses the challenges associated with handling hybrid data, particularly in the context of Parkinson’s disease analysis.

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Human‐based new approach methodologies to accelerate advances in nutrition research

Much of nutrition research has been conventionally based on the use of simplistic in vitro systems or animal models, which have been extensively employed in an effort to better understand the relationships between diet and complex diseases as well as to evaluate food safety. Although these models have undeniably contributed to increase our mechanistic understanding of basic biological processes, they do not adequately model complex human physiopathological phenomena, creating concerns about the translatability to humans. During the last decade, extraordinary advancement in stem cell culturing, three-dimensional cell cultures, sequencing technologies, and computer science has occurred, which has originated a wealth of novel human-based and more physiologically relevant tools. These tools, also known as “new approach methodologies,” which comprise patient-derived organoids, organs-on-chip, multi-omics approach, along with computational models and analysis, represent innovative and exciting tools to forward nutrition research from a human-biology-oriented perspective. After considering some shortcomings of conventional in vitro and vivo approaches, here we describe the main novel available and emerging tools that are appropriate for designing a more human-relevant nutrition research. Our aim is to encourage discussion on the opportunity to explore innovative paths in nutrition research and to promote a paradigm-change toward a more human biology-focused approach to better understand human nutritional pathophysiology, to evaluate novel food products, and to develop more effective targeted preventive or therapeutic strategies while helping in reducing the number and replacing animals employed in nutrition research.

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Cassotta

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With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, social isolation and quarantine have become commonplace across the world. IoT health monitoring solutions eliminate the need for regular doctor visits and interactions among patients and medical personnel. Many patients in wards or intensive care units require continuous monitoring of their health. Continuous patient monitoring is a hectic practice in hospitals with limited staff; in a pandemic situation like COVID-19, it becomes much more difficult practice when hospitals are working at full capacity and there is still a risk of medical workers being infected. In this study, we propose an Internet of Things (IoT)-based patient health monitoring system that collects real-time data on important health indicators such as pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, and body temperature but can be expanded to include more parameters. Our system is comprised of a hardware component that collects and transmits data from sensors to a cloud-based storage system, where it can be accessed and analyzed by healthcare specialists. The ESP-32 microcontroller interfaces with the multiple sensors and wirelessly transmits the collected data to the cloud storage system. A pulse oximeter is utilized in our system to measure blood oxygen saturation and body temperature, as well as a heart rate monitor to measure pulse rate. A web-based interface is also implemented, allowing healthcare practitioners to access and visualize the collected data in real-time, making remote patient monitoring easier. Overall, our IoT-based patient health monitoring system represents a significant advancement in remote patient monitoring, allowing healthcare practitioners to access real-time data on important health metrics and detect potential health issues before they escalate.

Producción Científica

Md. Milon Islam mail , Imran Shafi mail , Sadia Din mail , Siddique Farooq mail , Isabel de la Torre Díez mail , Jose Breñosa mail josemanuel.brenosa@uneatlantico.es, Julio César Martínez Espinosa mail ulio.martinez@unini.edu.mx, Imran Ashraf mail ,

Islam

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Navarro-Hortal