Consecuencias Psicológicas A Causa De La Infección Por Sars-Cov-2 En Una Muestra Poblacional De La Ciudad De Medellín, Colombia
Tesis
Materias > Psicología
Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
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Tomando como punto de partida el supuesto de que la infección con COVID-19 deja secuelas psicológicas en las personas que se logran recuperar y teniendo en cuenta el contexto colombiano durante la pandemia, específicamente de la ciudad de Medellín, se plantea como objetivo general identificar las consecuencias psicológicas causadas por la infección con Sars-coV-2 en una muestra de 50 habitantes de la ciudad de Medellín. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo, el trabajo también responde a un corte transversal, es decir, es una investigación observacional donde se analizan datos arrojados por diversas variables que afectan al grupo poblacional que se pretende estudiar, en un momento delimitado y específico. La población objeto de este estudio son habitantes de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, mayores de 18 años que se hayan recuperado de Sars-coV-2. Se evidencia que el 7,7% de los hombres (2 de 26) siente mucho miedo de contagiarse nuevamente de COVID-19, mientras que, en las mujeres, esta cifra aumenta al 25% (6 mujeres de 24). El 54% de los participantes manifestaron que sienten mucho miedo de que alguien cercano fallezca por COVID-19. El 41,6% de las mujeres manifestaron que su estado de ánimo cambió luego de su contagio. 6 personas pertenecientes a los estratos socioeconómicos 2 y 3 manifestaron que durante la pandemia no contaron con los recursos suficientes para sobrevivir. El 36% de los participantes manifestaron haberse sentido más ansiosos luego de su contagio por COVID-19, en su mayoría mujeres y en su mayoría de estrato 3. El 10% de los participantes manifiesta haber sentido que su vida perdió sentido después de recuperarse de COVID-19, mientras que el 8% dice sentir deseos de quitarse la vida.Las mujeres manifiestan más miedo de contagiarse nuevamente de COVID-19 que los hombres y también salen menos de su casa luego del contagio que los hombres. Algunas mujeres, en su mayoría de estrato 3, puntúan más alto que los hombres en un criterio de malestar psicológico, expresan sentirse más ansiosas luego del contagio por COVID-19; se manifiestan síntomas como respiración rápida, palpitaciones en el pecho y nerviosismo luego del contagio; estos síntomas son criterios para considerar en ataques de pánico. Todos los participantes que se sienten más iracundos luego del contagio también se sienten más ansiosos y la mayoría de las preocupaciones de los participantes respecto a la actual pandemia son económicas.
metadata
Ramirez Correa, Yeison Arley
mail
yeison_9410@hotmail.com
(2022)
Consecuencias Psicológicas A Causa De La Infección Por Sars-Cov-2 En Una Muestra Poblacional De La Ciudad De Medellín, Colombia.
Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Resumen
Tomando como punto de partida el supuesto de que la infección con COVID-19 deja secuelas psicológicas en las personas que se logran recuperar y teniendo en cuenta el contexto colombiano durante la pandemia, específicamente de la ciudad de Medellín, se plantea como objetivo general identificar las consecuencias psicológicas causadas por la infección con Sars-coV-2 en una muestra de 50 habitantes de la ciudad de Medellín. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo, el trabajo también responde a un corte transversal, es decir, es una investigación observacional donde se analizan datos arrojados por diversas variables que afectan al grupo poblacional que se pretende estudiar, en un momento delimitado y específico. La población objeto de este estudio son habitantes de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, mayores de 18 años que se hayan recuperado de Sars-coV-2. Se evidencia que el 7,7% de los hombres (2 de 26) siente mucho miedo de contagiarse nuevamente de COVID-19, mientras que, en las mujeres, esta cifra aumenta al 25% (6 mujeres de 24). El 54% de los participantes manifestaron que sienten mucho miedo de que alguien cercano fallezca por COVID-19. El 41,6% de las mujeres manifestaron que su estado de ánimo cambió luego de su contagio. 6 personas pertenecientes a los estratos socioeconómicos 2 y 3 manifestaron que durante la pandemia no contaron con los recursos suficientes para sobrevivir. El 36% de los participantes manifestaron haberse sentido más ansiosos luego de su contagio por COVID-19, en su mayoría mujeres y en su mayoría de estrato 3. El 10% de los participantes manifiesta haber sentido que su vida perdió sentido después de recuperarse de COVID-19, mientras que el 8% dice sentir deseos de quitarse la vida.Las mujeres manifiestan más miedo de contagiarse nuevamente de COVID-19 que los hombres y también salen menos de su casa luego del contagio que los hombres. Algunas mujeres, en su mayoría de estrato 3, puntúan más alto que los hombres en un criterio de malestar psicológico, expresan sentirse más ansiosas luego del contagio por COVID-19; se manifiestan síntomas como respiración rápida, palpitaciones en el pecho y nerviosismo luego del contagio; estos síntomas son criterios para considerar en ataques de pánico. Todos los participantes que se sienten más iracundos luego del contagio también se sienten más ansiosos y la mayoría de las preocupaciones de los participantes respecto a la actual pandemia son económicas.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Consecuencias, psicología, COVID-19, Factores de riesgo |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Psicología |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
| Depositado: | 13 Dic 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 13 Dic 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unini.edu.mx/id/eprint/2395 |
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