179
Artículo
Adaptive Filtering: Issues, Challenges, and Best-Fit Solutions Using Particle Swarm Optimization Variants.
Adaptive neighborhood rough set model for hybrid data processing: a case study on Parkinson’s disease behavioral analysis.
Adherence to the Mediterranean-Style Eating Pattern and Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
Advancement in medical report generation: current practices, challenges, and future directions.
Advancements in Dentistry with Artificial Intelligence: Current Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives.
Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix.
Analysis of mobile apps for information, prevention and monitoring of covid-19 and proposal of an innovative app in this field.
An Analytical Framework for Innovation Determinants and Their Impact on Business Performance.
Analyzing Sentiments Regarding ChatGPT Using Novel BERT: A Machine Learning Approach.
Analyzing patients satisfaction level for medical services using twitter data.
Antifragile and Resilient Geographical Information System Service Delivery in Fog Computing.
Aplicación del método continuo variable en la planificación de las clases de bailoterapia para el mejoramiento de la resistencia de las participantes de la parroquia "grl. Pedro J. Montero" del cantón Yaguachi, Ecuador.
The Application of Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: An Overview on Nutrition Assessment.
Application of the Gaussian Model for Monitoring Scenarios and Estimation of SO2 Atmospheric Emissions in the Salamanca Area, Bajío, Mexico.
An Approach to Detect Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using UWB Radar-Based Temporal and Spectral Features.
Approach to a Project Framework in the Environment of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Case Study of a Training Proposal to a Group of Students in a Higher Education Institution.
An Artificial Neural Network Model for Water Quality and Water Consumption Prediction.
An Artificial Neural Network-Based Approach for Real-Time Hybrid Wind–Solar Resource Assessment and Power Estimation.
Behavioral and Performance Analysis of a Real-Time Case Study Event Log: A Process Mining Approach.
Blockchain based transparent and reliable framework for wheat crop supply chain.
Blockchain-Modeled Edge-Computing-Based Smart Home Monitoring System with Energy Usage Prediction.
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Fine Needle Aspiration Features and Upsampling with Supervised Machine Learning.
Building Heating and Cooling Load Prediction Using Ensemble Machine Learning Model.
A CAD System for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification Using Neuroimaging MRI 2D Slices.
Carotenoids Intake and Cardiovascular Prevention: A Systematic Review.
Chronotype and Cancer: Emerging Relation Between Chrononutrition and Oncology from Human Studies.
Client engagement solution for post implementation issues in software industry using blockchain.
Clinical phenotypes and short-term outcomes based on prehospital point-of-care testing and on-scene vital signs.
Clinical phenotypes and short-term outcomes based on prehospital point-of-care testing and on-scene vital signs.
A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study.
Competitive Coevolution-Based Improved Phasor Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Continuous Problems.
A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Dentistry E-Health.
Consortium Framework Using Blockchain for Asthma Healthcare in Pandemics.
Contextual Urdu Lemmatization Using Recurrent Neural Network Models.
Correction: Prediction of leukemia peptides using convolutional neural network and protein compositions.
Deep Learning Approaches for Image Captioning: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Potential.
Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Instance Segmentation for Dental Lesion Detection.
Deep Learning-Based Real Time Defect Detection for Optimization of Aircraft Manufacturing and Control Performance.
Depression Intensity Classification from Tweets Using FastText Based Weighted Soft Voting Ensemble.
Descriptive Analysis of Mobile Apps for Management of COVID-19 in Spain and Development of an Innovate App in that field.
Design and Development of Smart Weight Measurement, Lateral Turning and Transfer Bedding for Unconscious Patients in Pandemics.
Design and development of patient health tracking, monitoring and big data storage using Internet of Things and real time cloud computing.
Detecting Pragmatic Ambiguity in Requirement Specification Using Novel Concept Maximum Matching Approach Based on Graph Network.
Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis.
Detection of Upper Limb Asymmetries in Athletes According to the Stage of the Season—A Longitudinal Study.
Detection of cotton crops diseases using customized deep learning model.
Development Agencies and Local Governments—Coexistence within the Same Territory.
Diagnosing epileptic seizures using combined features from independent components and prediction probability from EEG data.
Diet, Eating Habits, and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Adequate Sleep Duration in Children and Adolescents Living in 5 Mediterranean Countries: The DELICIOUS Project.
Digital competencies: perceptions of primary school teachers pursuing master’s degrees from eight African countries.
DrunkChain: Blockchain-Based IoT System for Preventing Drunk Driving-Related Traffic Accidents.
An Effective Method for Lung Cancer Diagnosis from CT Scan Using Deep Learning-Based Support Vector Network.
Effects of caloric restriction on immunosurveillance, microbiota and cancer cell phenotype: Possible implications for cancer treatment.
Efficient CNN architecture with image sensing and algorithmic channeling for dataset harmonization.
Efficient deep learning-based approach for malaria detection using red blood cell smears.
Emotion Detection Using Facial Expression Involving Occlusions and Tilt.
Emotional Management in Journalism and Communication Studies.
Empowering Lower Limb Disorder Identification through PoseNet and Artificial Intelligence.
An Enhanced Feed-Forward Back Propagation Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm for Suspended Sediment Yield Modeling.
Enhanced detection of diabetes mellitus using novel ensemble feature engineering approach and machine learning model.
Enhanced interpretable thyroid disease diagnosis by leveraging synthetic oversampling and machine learning models.
Enhancing Cricket Performance Analysis with Human Pose Estimation and Machine Learning.
Enhancing Urban Traffic Management Through Real-Time Anomaly Detection and Load Balancing.
Ensemble Partition Sampling (EPS) for Improved Multi-Class Classification.
Ensemble stacked model for enhanced identification of sentiments from IMDB reviews.
Evaluation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Diagnosis and Prediction of the Sustainability of Projects Aimed at Local Communities in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Evolving epidemiology, clinical features, and genotyping of dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2000–2024: a systematic review.
Exercise Addiction and Perfectionism, Joint in the Same Path? A Systematic Review.
Exploring body composition and somatotype profiles among youth professional soccer players.
Exploring factors influencing the severity of pregnancy anemia in India: a study using proportional odds model.
Exploring the Potential of Microservices in Internet of Things: A Systematic Review of Security and Prospects.
FMDNet: An Efficient System for Face Mask Detection Based on Lightweight Model during COVID-19 Pandemic in Public Areas.
Feature group partitioning: an approach for depression severity prediction with class balancing using machine learning algorithms.
Flavan-3-ols and Vascular Health: Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of Action.
Forecasting of Post-Graduate Students’ Late Dropout Based on the Optimal Probability Threshold Adjustment Technique for Imbalanced Data.
Formal modeling and analysis of security schemes of RPL protocol using colored Petri nets.
From by-products to new application opportunities: the enhancement of the leaves deriving from the fruit plants for new potential healthy products.
Fundus image classification using feature concatenation for early diagnosis of retinal disease.
A Fuzzy-Genetic-Based Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and E-Vehicles.
Harnessing AI forward and backward chaining with telemetry data for enhanced diagnostics and prognostics of smart devices.
Human‐based new approach methodologies to accelerate advances in nutrition research.
Hybrid Model with Wavelet Decomposition and EfficientNet for Accurate Skin Cancer Classification.
An Image Retrieval Framework Design Analysis Using Saliency Structure and Color Difference Histogram.
Image Watermarking Using Least Significant Bit and Canny Edge Detection.
Impact of Innovation-Oriented Human Resource on Small and Medium Enterprises’ Performance.
Imperative Role of Automation and Wireless Technologies in Aquaponics Farming.
Imperative Role of Integrating Digitalization in the Firms Finance: A Technological Perspective.
Inequalities and Asymmetries in the Development of Angola’s Provinces: The Impact of Colonialism and Civil War.
Influence of E-learning training on the acquisition of competences in basketball coaches in Cantabria.
Instrumentalization of a Model for the Evaluation of the Level of Satisfaction of Graduates under an E-Learning Methodology: A Case Analysis Oriented to Postgraduate Studies in the Environmental Field.
Integration of Sustainable Criteria in the Development of a Proposal for an Online Postgraduate Program in the Projects Area.
Intelligent Approach for Clustering Mutations’ Nature of COVID-19 Genome.
An Intelligent Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System for Remote Weather Monitoring in the Agricultural Field.
Internet of Things in Pregnancy Care Coordination and Management: A Systematic Review.
Investigation of structural frustration in symmetric diblock copolymers confined in polar discs through cell dynamic simulation.
IoT Enabled Intelligent Stick for Visually Impaired People for Obstacle Recognition.
IoT-Inspired Reliable Irregularity-Detection Framework for Education 4.0 and Industry 4.0.
IoTTPS: Ensemble RKSVM Model-Based Internet of Things Threat Protection System.
Isoflavones Effects on Vascular and Endothelial Outcomes: How Is the Gut Microbiota Involved?
Lifestyle Factors Associated with Children’s and Adolescents’ Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Living in Mediterranean Countries: The DELICIOUS Project.
Mediterranean Diet and Quality of Life in Adults: A Systematic Review.
Mediterranean Diet and Sleep Features: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.
Metaheuristic-based optimal energy assessment of hybrid multi-effect evaporator with synergy of solar and wind energy sources.
Model Driven Approach for Efficient Flood Disaster Management with Meta Model Support.
Molecular Mechanisms of the Protective Effects of Olive Leaf Polyphenols against Alzheimer’s Disease.
Molecular epidemiology, transmission and clinical features of 2022‐mpox outbreak: A systematic review.
Monitoring Ambient Parameters in the IoT Precision Agriculture Scenario: An Approach to Sensor Selection and Hydroponic Saffron Cultivation.
Multipath Routing in Wireless Body Area Sensor Network for Healthcare Monitoring.
Natural Language Processing-Based Software Testing: A Systematic Literature Review.
Nerve Root Compression Analysis to Find Lumbar Spine Stenosis on MRI Using CNN.
A Novel Deep Learning Based Healthcare Model for COVID-19 Pandemic Stress Analysis.
A Novel Large-Scale Stochastic Pushback Design Merged with a Minimum Cut Algorithm for Open Pit Mine Production Scheduling.
Novel Transfer Learning Approach for Detecting Infected and Healthy Maize Crop Using Leaf Images.
Novel model to authenticate role-based medical users for blockchain-based IoMT devices.
Novel transfer learning approach for hand drawn mathematical geometric shapes classification.
Novel transfer learning based bone fracture detection using radiographic images.
Novel transfer learning based bone fracture detection using radiographic images.
Nut Consumption Is Associated with Cognitive Status in Southern Italian Adults.
“Oh, My God! My Season Is Over!” COVID-19 and Regulation of the Psychological Response in Spanish High-Performance Athletes.
Organizational Culture Assessment Based on a Values-Based Coaching Program for Strategic Level Employees: The Case of GEDEME, Cuba.
PRUS: Product Recommender System Based on User Specifications and Customers Reviews.
Performance of the 4C and SEIMC scoring systems in predicting mortality from onset to current COVID-19 pandemic in emergency departments.
Performance of the 4C and SEIMC scoring systems in predicting mortality from onset to current COVID-19 pandemic in emergency departments.
Pneumonia Classification from X-ray Images with Inception-V3 and Convolutional Neural Network.
Pneumonia Detection Using Chest Radiographs With Novel EfficientNetV2L Model.
Portfólio digital docente para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado reflexivo.
Possible role of nutrition in the prevention of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-related colorectal cancer: a focus on human studies.
Prediction of leukemia peptides using convolutional neural network and protein compositions.
Prediction β-Thalassemia carriers using complete blood count features.
Prehospital acute life-threatening cardiovascular disease in elderly: an observational, prospective, multicentre, ambulance-based cohort study.
Prehospital qSOFA, mSOFA, and NEWS2 performance for sepsis prediction: A prospective, multi-center, cohort study.
Prevalence and genetic diversity of rotavirus in Bangladesh during pre-vaccination period, 1973-2023: a meta-analysis.
Prevalence and impact of long COVID-19 among patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh.
Prickly pear fruits from "Opuntia ficus-indica" varieties as a source of potential bioactive compounds in the Mediterranean diet.
Pupilometer efficacy in monitoring anxiety in undergraduate medical students during high-fidelity clinical simulation.
PyDEMATEL: A Python-based tool implementing DEMATEL and fuzzy DEMATEL methods for improved decision making.
Railway Track Fault Detection Using Selective MFCC Features from Acoustic Data.
Real Word Spelling Error Detection and Correction for Urdu Language.
Resilience Optimization of Post-Quantum Cryptography Key Encapsulation Algorithms.
Resveratrol and vascular health: evidence from clinical studies and mechanisms of actions related to its metabolites produced by gut microbiota.
A Review of Image Processing Techniques for Deepfakes.
Risk Factors for Eating Disorders in University Students: The RUNEAT Study.
Roman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization.
SARSMutOnto: An Ontology for SARS-CoV-2 Lineages and Mutations.
The Scope of Technostress and Care of The Self on Journalists During the Pandemic.
Secure Data Management Life Cycle for Government Big-Data Ecosystem: Design and Development Perspective.
Smart Fault Monitoring and Normalizing of a Power Distribution System Using IoT.
Smart Physiotherapy: Advancing Arm-Based Exercise Classification with PoseNet and Ensemble Models.
Smart agriculture: utilizing machine learning and deep learning for drought stress identification in crops.
Software Cost and Effort Estimation: Current Approaches and Future Trends.
Spare Parts Forecasting and Lumpiness Classification Using Neural Network Model and Its Impact on Aviation Safety.
A Systematic Literature Review on Identifying Patterns Using Unsupervised Clustering Algorithms: A Data Mining Perspective.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Premenstrual Syndrome with Special Emphasis on Herbal Medicine and Nutritional Supplements.
A Systematic Review of Disaster Management Systems: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions.
Systematic Review of Machine Learning applied to the Prediction of Obesity and Overweight.
A Systematic Survey of AI Models in Financial Market Forecasting for Profitability Analysis.
Technologies Empowered Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): An Industry 4.0 Landscape.
Teeth Lesion Detection Using Deep Learning and the Internet of Things Post-COVID-19.
Tensiomyography, functional movement screen and counter movement jump for the assessment of injury risk in sport: a systematic review of original studies of diagnostic tests.
Threatening URDU Language Detection from Tweets Using Machine Learning.
Thyroid Disease Prediction Using Selective Features and Machine Learning Techniques.
Towards Security Mechanism in D2D Wireless Communication: A 5G Network Approach.
A Transfer Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model for Leaf Disease Assessment.
Ultra-Wide Band Radar Empowered Driver Drowsiness Detection with Convolutional Spatial Feature Engineering and Artificial Intelligence.
Underwater Thermal Energy Harvesting: Frameworks, Challenges, Applications, and Future Investigation.
Unleashing the Potential of Blockchain and Machine Learning: Insights and Emerging Trends From Bibliometric Analysis.
Use of Fuzzy Approach Methodology and Consensus in Creating a Hierarchy of Satisfaction for Measurement Criteria: Application to Online Training Actions Directed at Classification by Key Competency Profiles in Sales Supervision (SPV) within the Automotive.
Ventilator pressure prediction employing voting regressor with time series data of patient breaths.
Virtual histopathology methods in medical imaging - a systematic review.
Voxel Extraction and Multiclass Classification of Identified Brain Regions across Various Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Machine Learning Approaches.
WPAN and IoT Enabled Automation to Authenticate Ignition of Vehicle in Perspective of Smart Cities.
Wastewater Treatment with Technical Intervention Inclination towards Smart Cities.
White Blood Cell Classification Using Texture and RGB Features of Oversampled Microscopic Images.
A deep learning approach for Named Entity Recognition in Urdu language.
A deep learning approach to optimize remaining useful life prediction for Li-ion batteries.
An enhanced approach for predicting air pollution using quantum support vector machine.
An improved deep convolutional neural network-based YouTube video classification using textual features.
A lightweight deep learning approach for COVID-19 detection using X-ray images with edge federation.
Revista
MLS Pedagogy, Culture and Innovation.
<a href="/17788/1/s40537-025-01167-w.pdf" class="ep_document_link"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis
The proliferation of damaging content on social media in today’s digital environment has increased the need for efficient hate speech identification systems. A thorough examination of hate speech detection methods in a variety of settings, such as code-mixed, multilingual, visual, audio, and textual scenarios, is presented in this paper. Unlike previous research focusing on single modalities, our study thoroughly examines hate speech identification across multiple forms. We classify the numerous types of hate speech, showing how it appears on different platforms and emphasizing the unique difficulties in multi-modal and multilingual settings. We fill research gaps by assessing a variety of methods, including deep learning, machine learning, and natural language processing, especially for complicated data like code-mixed and cross-lingual text. Additionally, we offer key technique comparisons, suggesting future research avenues that prioritize multi-modal analysis and ethical data handling, while acknowledging its benefits and drawbacks. This study attempts to promote scholarly research and real-world applications on social media platforms by acting as an essential resource for improving hate speech identification across various data sources.
Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman mail , Mahpara Saleem mail , Muhammad Zeeshan Jhandir mail , Eduardo René Silva Alvarado mail eduardo.silva@funiber.org, Helena Garay mail helena.garay@uneatlantico.es, Imran Ashraf mail ,
Raza Ur Rehman
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/17569/1/Food%20Frontiers%20-%202025%20-%20Romero%E2%80%90Marquez%20-%20Olive%20Leaf%20Extracts%20With%20High%20%20Medium%20%20or%20Low%20Bioactive%20Compounds%20Content.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves β-amyloid plaques and tau hyperphosphorylation, driven by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities exacerbate AD pathology. Olive leaf (OL) extracts, rich in bioactive compounds, offer potential therapeutic benefits. This study aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory, anti-cholinergic, and antioxidant effects of three OL extracts (low, mid, and high bioactive content) in vitro and their protective effects against AD-related proteinopathies in Caenorhabditis elegans models. OL extracts were characterized for phenolic composition, AChE and COX-2 inhibition, as well as antioxidant capacity. Their effects on intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) were tested in C. elegans models expressing human Aβ and tau proteins. Gene expression analyses examined transcription factors (DAF-16, skinhead [SKN]-1) and their targets (superoxide dismutase [SOD]-2, SOD-3, GST-4, and heat shock protein [HSP]-16.2). High-OL extract demonstrated superior AChE and COX-2 inhibition and antioxidant capacity. Low- and high-OL extracts reduced Aβ aggregation, ROS levels, and proteotoxicity via SKN-1/NRF-2 and DAF-16/FOXO pathways, whereas mid-OL showed moderate effects through proteostasis modulation. In tau models, low- and high-OL extracts mitigated mitochondrial ROS levels via SOD-2 but had limited effects on intracellular ROS levels. High-OL extract also increased GST-4 levels, whereas low and mid extracts enhanced GST-4 levels. OL extracts protect against AD-related proteinopathies by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and proteostasis. High-OL extract showed the most promise for nutraceutical development due to its robust phenolic profile and activation of key antioxidant pathways. Further research is needed to confirm long-term efficacy.
Jose M. Romero‐Marquez mail , María D. Navarro‐Hortal mail , Alfonso Varela‐López mail , Rubén Calderón Iglesias mail ruben.calderon@uneatlantico.es, Juan G. Puentes mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, Maurizio Battino mail maurizio.battino@uneatlantico.es, Cristina Sánchez‐González mail , Jianbo Xiao mail , Roberto García‐Ruiz mail , Sebastián Sánchez mail , Tamara Y. Forbes‐Hernández mail , José L. Quiles mail jose.quiles@uneatlantico.es,
Romero‐Marquez
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/17570/1/eFood%20-%202025%20-%20Navarro%E2%80%90Hortal%20-%20Effects%20of%20a%20Garlic%20Hydrophilic%20Extract%20Rich%20in%20Sulfur%20Compounds%20on%20Redox%20Biology%20and.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Garlic is a horticultural product highly valued for its culinary and medicinal attributes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the composition of a garlic hydrophilic extract as well as the influence on redox biology, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) markers and aging, using Caenorhabditis elegans as experimental model. The extract was rich in sulfur compounds, highlighting the presence of other compounds like phenolics, and the antioxidant property was corroborated. Regarding AD markers, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory capacity was demonstrated in vitro. Although the extract did not modify the amyloid β-induced paralysis degree, it was able to improve, in a dose-dependent manner, some locomotive parameters affected by the hyperphosphorylated tau protein in C. elegans. It could be related to the effect found on GFP-transgenic stains, mainly regarding to the increase in the gene expression of HSP-16.2. Moreover, an initial investigation into the aging process revealed that the extract successfully inhibited the accumulation of intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in aged worms. These results provide valuable insights into the multifaceted impact of garlic extract, particularly in the context of aging and neurodegenerative processes. This study lays a foundation for further research avenues exploring the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying garlic effects and its translation into potential therapeutic interventions for age-related neurodegenerative conditions.
María D. Navarro‐Hortal mail , Jose M. Romero‐Marquez mail , Johura Ansary mail , Cristina Montalbán‐Hernández mail , Alfonso Varela‐López mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, Jianbo Xiao mail , Rubén Calderón Iglesias mail ruben.calderon@uneatlantico.es, Maurizio Battino mail maurizio.battino@uneatlantico.es, Cristina Sánchez‐González mail , Tamara Y. Forbes‐Hernández mail , José L. Quiles mail jose.quiles@uneatlantico.es,
Navarro‐Hortal
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/17572/1/s12909-025-07070-5.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Background In recent years, medical education has increasingly embraced gamification as a method for teaching clinical skills. In Peru, social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic forced universities and academic institutions to restructure their teaching methods, while there are no reports about the impact of this strategies in Peruvian students. In this study we evaluated the feasibility and patterns of use of a novel video game based didactic activity in undergraduate students from a School of Medicine in Peru. Method We conducted a retrospective pilot study in medical students who used the Full Code Medical Simulation platform. We retrieved scoring data obtained from this platform for selected cases of clinical courses with an appropriate number of users [clinical medicine (CM) I (7 cases), CM II (17 cases), surgery I (6 cases) and surgery II (6 cases)]. cases)]. We also evaluated patterns of use and the association between academic performance and the Full Code scores. Results A total of 590 students were included in the study. We found a direct correlation between the student’s course grade and Full Code score in all courses (CM I: p < 0.001, CM II: p < 0.05, Surgery I: p < 0.05 and Surgery II: p < 0.05). CM II course students who dedicated more time to completing cases received better grades (p < 0.05). The pattern of use of Full code were similar in students regardless their academic performance. In addition, students with higher academic performance were more likely to have higher scores in the platform (p < 0.001). Conclusion The use of gamification in clinical simulation was highly feasible in students of medicine regardless their academic performance. Prospective and interventional studies are needed to assess if the Full Code platform directly affect the learning outcomes.
Maria Amalia Salafia mail , María Elena Perez-Ochoa mail ,
Salafia
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/17573/1/s41598-025-96332-9.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Novel hybrid transfer neural network for wheat crop growth stages recognition using field images
Wheat is one of the world’s most widely cultivated cereal crops and is a primary food source for a significant portion of the population. Wheat goes through several distinct developmental phases, and accurately identifying these stages is essential for precision farming. Determining wheat growth stages accurately is crucial for increasing the efficiency of agricultural yield in wheat farming. Preliminary research identified obstacles in distinguishing between these stages, negatively impacting crop yields. To address this, this study introduces an innovative approach, MobDenNet, based on data collection and real-time wheat crop stage recognition. The data collection utilized a diverse image dataset covering seven growth phases ‘Crown Root’, ‘Tillering’, ‘Mid Vegetative’, ‘Booting’, ‘Heading’, ‘Anthesis’, and ‘Milking’, comprising 4496 images. The collected image dataset underwent rigorous preprocessing and advanced data augmentation to refine and minimize biases. This study employed deep and transfer learning models, including MobileNetV2, DenseNet-121, NASNet-Large, InceptionV3, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for performance comparison. Experimental evaluations demonstrated that the transfer model MobileNetV2 achieved 95% accuracy, DenseNet-121 achieved 94% accuracy, NASNet-Large achieved 76% accuracy, InceptionV3 achieved 74% accuracy, and the CNN achieved 68% accuracy. The proposed novel hybrid approach, MobDenNet, that synergistically merges the architectures of MobileNetV2 and DenseNet-121 neural networks, yields highly accurate results with precision, recall, and an F1 score of 99%. We validated the robustness of the proposed approach using the k-fold cross-validation. The proposed research ensures the detection of growth stages with great promise for boosting agricultural productivity and management practices, empowering farmers to optimize resource distribution and make informed decisions.
Aisha Naseer mail , Madiha Amjad mail , Ali Raza mail , Kashif Munir mail , Aseel Smerat mail , Henry Fabian Gongora mail henry.gongora@uneatlantico.es, Carlos Eduardo Uc Ríos mail carlos.uc@unini.edu.mx, Imran Ashraf mail ,
Naseer